Introduction
The Chinese Crested is a breed like no other. Known for its distinctive appearance and affectionate personality, this dog comes in two varieties: Hairless and Powderpuff. Despite their small size, they are confident, loving, and perfect for those seeking a low-shedding, people-oriented pet.
Chinese Crested Breed Overview
| Trait | Details |
|---|---|
| Breed Name | Chinese Crested |
| Origin | China (developed globally) |
| Size | Small |
| Weight | 8–12 pounds (3.5–5.5 kg) |
| Lifespan | 13–18 years |
| Temperament | Affectionate, Alert, Lively |
| Coat | Hairless or Powderpuff |
| Colors | All colors and patterns |
| Activity Level | Moderate |
| Good with Kids | Yes (gentle handling) |
| Trainability | High |
A Unique History
Despite the name, the Chinese Crested is believed to have descended from hairless African dogs, which were brought to China and bred with small toy breeds. They became popular on Chinese trade ships for their ratting abilities in warm climates.
Today, the breed is celebrated for its rare appearance and affectionate temperament.
Appearance: Hairless vs Powderpuff
The Chinese Crested comes in two distinct types:
- Hairless: Mostly hairless except for the crest (head), plume (tail), and socks (feet)
- Powderpuff: Covered in a soft, silky double coat all over
Both types share the same elegant structure — fine-boned, graceful, with expressive almond-shaped eyes.
Temperament and Personality
Chinese Cresteds are gentle, affectionate, and love being around their people. They tend to bond closely with their families and thrive on attention. They’re playful, curious, and surprisingly agile.
They get along well with other pets and polite children but may be reserved with strangers.
Is the Chinese Crested a Good Family Dog?
Yes, particularly for calm households. They’re ideal for singles, seniors, and families with older, respectful children. Their size makes them delicate, so gentle handling is important.
They love being around people and often act like little shadows following their humans around.
Are Chinese Cresteds High Maintenance?
Grooming needs vary by type:
- Hairless: Requires weekly bathing, moisturizing, and sunscreen for protection
- Powderpuff: Needs brushing several times a week to avoid matting
Both types benefit from regular dental care, nail trimming, and ear cleaning. Their maintenance is unique but not overwhelming with routine care.
Do Chinese Crested Dogs Bark a Lot?
Not really. They’re generally quiet and alert. They may bark to alert their owners but aren’t excessive barkers. Early training can help prevent any unnecessary vocal habits.
How Much Does a Chinese Crested Cost?
A Chinese Crested puppy from a reputable breeder typically costs $1,000–$3,000 USD. Factors include pedigree, type, and location. Adopting one through rescue groups is often less expensive.
Ongoing expenses include:
- Skincare or grooming products
- Veterinary care
- Quality nutrition
- Clothing (for hairless types)
- Dental cleanings
Training the Chinese Crested
These dogs are smart, eager to please, and respond well to positive reinforcement. Keep sessions short and enjoyable. They excel in obedience and agility, thanks to their nimbleness and intelligence.
Socialize them early to reduce any shyness or anxiety toward new people or places.
Exercise Needs
Despite their dainty appearance, Chinese Cresteds are active and playful. Daily walks and short indoor games keep them mentally and physically satisfied. About 30 minutes of exercise is enough for most.
Hairless types should wear protective clothing outdoors to guard against cold or sunburn.
Health and Lifespan
Chinese Cresteds typically live 13–18 years. Common health issues include:
- Skin irritation (especially hairless)
- Dental problems
- Luxating patella
- Eye diseases like PRA
- Allergies
Routine vet visits and a good diet help maintain their long, healthy lives.
Grooming Needs
| Type | Grooming Requirement |
|---|---|
| Hairless | Weekly bathing, moisturizing, sunscreen |
| Powderpuff | Brushing 3–4 times weekly, occasional trims |
Both require regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and daily tooth brushing — especially the hairless variety, which is prone to dental issues.
Pros and Cons of the Chinese Crested
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Hypoallergenic and low shedding | Needs regular skin or coat care |
| Very affectionate and loyal | Sensitive to weather |
| Great for small homes or apartments | Fragile; not ideal for rough children |
| Long lifespan | Can be prone to dental/skin issues |
Fun Facts About Chinese Cresteds
- Powderpuff and Hairless pups can be born in the same litter
- Famous for winning “Ugliest Dog” contests — with charm!
- Their spotted or freckled skin is completely natural
- Very popular in fashion and celebrity circles
Final Thoughts on the Chinese Crested
The Chinese Crested is a one-of-a-kind dog, both in appearance and personality. They make loving, low-shedding companions for those who want a small, devoted dog with a lot of character. With proper care, grooming, and affection, they flourish in almost any home.
Read our Dog Grooming Guide for detailed coat and skincare tips.
See the AKC Chinese Crested breed page for official standards.
