Introduction: Meet the Boerboel
The Boerboel is a powerful, loyal, and intelligent working dog that hails from South Africa. Bred originally to guard homesteads and farms against intruders and predators, this mastiff-type breed combines physical strength with deep affection for its family. Despite their size and protective nature, Boerboels can be gentle giants when raised with love, discipline, and socialization.
If you’re considering a Boerboel for your home, it’s essential to understand their temperament, care needs, and legal status in some regions. Let’s explore everything you need to know about the Boerboel.
Breed Overview: Quick Facts About the Boerboel
| Trait | Description |
|---|---|
| Origin | South Africa |
| Group | Working / Guardian |
| Height | 22–27 inches (56–69 cm) |
| Weight | 150–200 lbs (68–90 kg) |
| Lifespan | 9–11 years |
| Coat | Short, dense, and smooth |
| Colors | Fawn, red, brown, brindle, black |
| Temperament | Confident, protective, loving |
| Energy Level | Moderate |
| Trainability | High (with experienced owners) |
| Good with Children | Yes (with supervision) |
Why Are Boerboels Banned in Some Countries?
Boerboels are banned or restricted in some countries, such as Denmark, Ukraine, France, and parts of the UK. The main reason is their strength and guarding instinct. Without proper training and socialization, they can become overly protective or reactive in unfamiliar situations.
These bans are often based on breed-specific legislation (BSL), which assumes that certain breeds are inherently dangerous. While responsible Boerboel owners often argue against this assumption, it’s important to check local regulations before adopting one.
Is a Boerboel a Good Family Dog?
Yes, the Boerboel can be an excellent family dog—but only in the right environment. They are fiercely loyal and protective, especially toward children in their household. However, their large size and strong guarding instinct mean they require proper training from an early age.
What Makes Them Good for Families:
- Protective and alert
- Affectionate with household members
- Natural guardians, reducing the need for external security
What to Be Cautious About:
- May not tolerate strangers or visiting children without socialization
- Needs consistent boundaries and structure
- Best suited for families with experience handling large breeds
Which Is Bigger, Cane Corso or Boerboel?
While both the Cane Corso and Boerboel are large mastiff-type breeds, the Boerboel is generally bigger and heavier.
| Feature | Cane Corso | Boerboel |
|---|---|---|
| Height | 23.5–27.5 inches | 22–27 inches |
| Weight | 90–120 lbs | 150–200 lbs |
Though Cane Corsos may appear taller or more athletic, Boerboels are significantly more robust and muscular, making them one of the heaviest dog breeds in the world.
Is Boerboel Stronger Than a Pitbull?
Yes, in terms of raw power and body mass, the Boerboel is much stronger than a Pitbull. Boerboels can weigh over 200 pounds, while most Pitbulls average around 60 pounds. Their jaws are powerful, and they are bred to protect large properties and livestock.
That said, strength alone doesn’t define a dog’s behavior or capability. While Pitbulls may have high energy and determination, Boerboels rely on their sheer size and confidence to dominate a situation.
Physical Appearance of the Boerboel
Boerboels are large, muscular dogs with broad chests, powerful limbs, and a square head. Their short coat is easy to maintain and comes in various shades of red, brown, brindle, and fawn. Some Boerboels also have black masks or white patches on the chest.
Their strong frame allows them to move gracefully, despite their bulk, and their watchful eyes give them a noble and confident look.
Temperament and Personality
Boerboels are:
- Loyal: They bond deeply with their family, often choosing one person as their favorite.
- Protective: Naturally suspicious of strangers, Boerboels are effective guardians.
- Calm (when trained): They can be stable and well-mannered with consistent rules.
However, without proper training, they can become dominant, territorial, or even aggressive. That’s why early obedience classes and ongoing socialization are non-negotiable.
Ideal Home for a Boerboel
Boerboels thrive in homes where they have:
- Space to roam: A yard is highly recommended.
- A strong leader: Owners must be confident and consistent.
- Routine and training: These dogs need structure.
They are not suitable for apartment living or novice dog owners. A rural or suburban setting is best, where they can move freely and maintain a clear role within the household.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Though Boerboels aren’t hyperactive, they still need daily physical and mental activity to stay balanced. A bored Boerboel can become destructive.
Recommended activities:
- Daily walks or jogs
- Tug-of-war games
- Obedience training sessions
- Interactive puzzle toys
- Protection or tracking training
Aim for at least 60–90 minutes of structured activity per day.
Grooming and Health
Boerboels are fairly low-maintenance when it comes to grooming.
- Brushing: Once a week
- Bathing: Every 6–8 weeks
- Nails & ears: Trim monthly, check weekly
- Teeth: Brush 2–3 times per week
Common health issues:
- Hip and elbow dysplasia
- Bloat (gastric torsion)
- Heart conditions
- Vaginal hyperplasia in females
To reduce risk, always choose breeders who conduct health testing and offer written guarantees.
Pros and Cons of the Boerboel
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| Excellent guard dog | Not suitable for first-time owners |
| Loyal and affectionate | Can be overly dominant or stubborn |
| Intelligent and trainable | Needs strict boundaries |
| Low grooming needs | Restricted in some regions |
Fun Facts About the Boerboel
- “Boerboel” means “farmer’s dog” in Afrikaans.
- They were bred to protect remote farms from predators like leopards.
- Boerboels are known for their courage and resilience under threat.
- Some Boerboels have been used in military and police work due to their strength and composure.
Final Thoughts: Is the Boerboel Right for You?
The Boerboel is a remarkable breed that offers unmatched protection and loyalty to experienced dog owners. However, they demand strong leadership, structured training, and a secure environment. If you’re up for the challenge, this majestic guardian will reward you with a lifetime of devotion and strength.
👉 Looking for other large guardian breeds? Check out our guide on choosing the best dog for your lifestyle.
👉 For breed standards and official recognition, visit the Boerboel page on the AKC website.
